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phytoplasma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌplæzmə/

KK: /faɪtəˌplæzmə/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that lives as a parasite in the phloem tissue of plants and some insects, known for having no cell wall and a very small genome.


Example

Phytoplasma can cause serious diseases in plants, affecting their growth and health.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about phytoplasma and how it affects plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can cause some serious diseases in crops.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's crazy how such tiny bacteria can have such a big impact.
Sloth B
I know, right? We really need to be careful with our garden plants.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacteria
microbe
pathogen
Antonyms
host
benefactor
helper
Root Explanation

Phytoplasma is formed from "phyto-" (from Greek "phyton", meaning plant) and "plasma" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The word refers to a type of bacteria that affects plants, thus relating to the plant origin and its cellular structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phyto-' meaning plant and 'plasma' meaning something formed — this helps you remember that phytoplasma is a substance related to the structure of plants.

Visually Confused Words
protoplasma
hygroplasma
hyaloplasma
histoplasma
proplasma
cytoplasm
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