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phytophagous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /faɪˈtɒf.ə.ɡəs/

KK: /faɪˈtɑf.ə.ɡəs/

adjective
Definition

Relating to organisms that feed on plants, such as certain insects that consume leaves, stems, or other plant parts.


Example

The phytophagous insects played a significant role in the ecosystem by controlling plant populations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some insects are phytophagous?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they mostly feed on plants.
Sloth A
It's interesting how they impact the ecosystem by eating so many leaves.
Sloth B
For sure! They play a big role in plant health and growth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
herbivorous
vegetarian
plant-eating
Antonyms
carnivorous
meat-eating
predatory
Root Explanation

Phytophagous → It is formed from "phyto-" (from Greek "phyton", meaning plant) and "phagous" (from Greek "phagein", meaning to eat). The word describes organisms that eat plants.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phyto-' meaning plant and 'phagous' meaning to eat — that's why phytophagous refers to those who eat plants.

Visually Confused Words
phyllophagous
hylophagous
cytophagous
phthirophagous
photophygous
pantophagous
ophiophagous
poephagous
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