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phytochrome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

KK: /ˈfaɪtəˌkroʊm/

noun
Definition

A type of pigment found in plants that helps them respond to light, influencing processes like seed germination and flowering.


Example

Phytochrome plays a crucial role in how plants detect and respond to changes in light.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about phytochrome and how it affects plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it helps with things like seed germination.
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it even plays a role in flowering.
Sloth B
It's amazing how such a small pigment can have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pigment
protein
chromophore
Antonyms
none
darkness
absence
Root Explanation

Phytochrome → It is formed from "phyto-" (from Greek "phyton", meaning plant) and "chrome" (from Greek "chroma", meaning color). The word "phytochrome" refers to a pigment in plants that is involved in the perception of light and color.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phyto-' meaning plant and 'chrome' meaning color — phytochrome is a pigment that helps plants sense color and light.

Visually Confused Words
phycochrome
photochrome
cytochrome
photochromy
pantochrome
hypsochrome
topchrome
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