Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Referring to an organism or cell that has only one set of chromosomes, which is the basic number in a series of organisms with multiple sets.

Example: The monoploid cells are essential for studying genetic variations in plants.

Definition: An organism or cell that has only one set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in diploid organisms.

Example: The monoploid plant was used in the experiment to study genetic variations.

Definition: A person or company that has complete control over a particular market or product, preventing competition.

Example: The monopolist set high prices because there were no other companies to compete with them.

Definition: The process of controlling a market or industry by having no competition, so that one company or group has all the power.

Example: The monopolization of the telecommunications industry has led to higher prices for consumers.

Definition: To take control of something completely, preventing others from having a share or participating.

Example: The company tried to monopolize the market by buying out all its competitors.

Definition: A situation where one company or group has complete control over a product or service, preventing competition.

Example: The company has a monopoly on the production of electric cars in the region.

Definition: A type of poem or verse where every line ends with the same sound or rhyme.

Example: The poet wrote a monorhyme, making each line sound similar at the end.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. It is the simplest form of sugar and includes substances like glucose and fructose.

Example: Glucose is a common monosaccharide found in many foods.

Definition: A type of chromosome or ribosome that exists alone without a matching pair or mate.

Example: In some genetic conditions, individuals may have a monosome instead of a normal pair of chromosomes.

Definition: Relating to a condition where there is one less than the normal number of chromosome pairs in an organism.

Example: The plant exhibited monosomic traits due to its genetic makeup.

Definition: A genetic condition where there is only one chromosome from a pair instead of the usual two.

Example: Monosomy can lead to various developmental issues and health problems.