Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Referring to a type of cell that contains only one nucleus.

Example: A mononuclear cell is essential for the immune response.

Definition: Describing a cell that contains only one nucleus.

Example: The mononucleate cells are important for studying certain types of tissue regeneration.

Definition: Having only one nucleus in a cell.

Example: The mononucleated cells are important for certain types of tissue regeneration.

Definition: A viral infection that causes symptoms like fever, sore throat, and fatigue, often associated with an increase in certain white blood cells.

Example: After feeling very tired and having a sore throat, the doctor diagnosed her with mononucleosis.

Definition: A basic unit of DNA or RNA that consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.

Example: Mononucleotides are essential for the synthesis of nucleic acids in living organisms.

Definition: Relating to sound that consists of a single melody without any harmony or accompaniment.

Example: The song was performed in a monophonic style, featuring only one melodic line.

Definition: A type of vowel sound that is pronounced with a single, unchanging quality during the entire syllable.

Example: In the word 'bed', the vowel sound is a monophthong.

Definition: Relating to a single vowel sound that does not change during its pronunciation, unlike a diphthong which combines two vowel sounds.

Example: In phonetics, the term 'monophthongal' describes vowels that are pronounced with a single, unchanging sound.

Definition: Describing a group of organisms that all share a common ancestor, meaning they come from one lineage or source.

Example: The biologist explained that the species in the study were monophyletic, all originating from a single common ancestor.

Definition: The state of a group of organisms that includes all the descendants of a common ancestor, indicating that they all share a single evolutionary lineage.

Example: The concept of monophyly is important in understanding evolutionary relationships among species.