Definition

A genetic condition where there is only one chromosome from a pair instead of the usual two.

Example

Monosomy can lead to various developmental issues and health problems.

Conversation

Have you heard about monosomy?

Yeah, I read something about it in a biology class.

It's really fascinating how one missing chromosome can cause so many issues.

Absolutely, genetics can be quite complex!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Monosomy is formed from "mono-" (meaning single or one) and "soma" (from Greek "sōma", meaning body). The term refers to a condition where there is a single copy of a chromosome instead of the usual pair, thus indicating a single body of genetic material.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning 'one' and 'soma' meaning 'body' — this helps you remember that monosomy refers to having one body of chromosomes.

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