Definition

A type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into simpler sugars. It is the simplest form of sugar and includes substances like glucose and fructose.

Example

Glucose is a common monosaccharide found in many foods.

Conversation

Did you know that honey is mostly made up of monosaccharide sugars?

Really? I had no idea it was that simple.

Yeah, it's fascinating how our body processes these monosaccharide sugars so quickly.

That makes sense! I guess that's why it gives us energy fast.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Monosaccharide → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning single) and "saccharon" (from Greek, meaning sugar). The word "monosaccharide" refers to a single sugar molecule, the simplest form of carbohydrates.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning single, and 'saccharon' meaning sugar — a monosaccharide is simply a single sugar molecule.

Visually Confused Words