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monopoly

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /məˈnɒpəli/

KK: /məˈnɑːpəli/

noun
Definition

A situation where one company or group has complete control over a product or service, preventing competition.


Example

The company has a monopoly on the production of electric cars in the region.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new game that creates a monopoly on the market?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's crazy how one company can control so much!
Sloth A
I wonder if that's good for consumers or just makes things worse with a monopoly.
Sloth B
It could lead to higher prices, but some argue it encourages innovation.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cartel
trust
conglomerate
Antonyms
competition
diversity
dispersal
Root Explanation

Monopoly → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning single or one) and "polein" (meaning to sell). The word describes the situation where a single entity has control over the selling of a product or service.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning 'one' and 'polein' meaning 'to sell' — a monopoly is when one seller controls the market.

Visually Confused Words
promonopoly
premonopoly
semimonopoly
antimonopoly
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