Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to the inner lining of the heart chambers.

Example: The doctor examined the endocardial tissue for any signs of infection.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the inner lining of the heart and its valves.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with endocarditis after experiencing severe chest pain.

Definition: A thin layer of tissue that covers the inside of the heart and helps protect it.

Example: The doctor explained that the endocardium is important for heart function.

Definition: Relating to glands in the body that produce hormones and release them directly into the bloodstream.

Example: The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.

Definition: A type of gland in the body that produces hormones, which are chemicals that help control various functions such as growth, metabolism, and mood.

Example: The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating many bodily functions.

Definition: A medical professional who specializes in the study and treatment of hormones and the endocrine system.

Example: The endocrinologist recommended a treatment plan for my thyroid condition.

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the glands and hormones in the body, including their functions and related health issues.

Example: She decided to specialize in endocrinology to help patients with hormonal disorders.

Definition: A process where a cell takes in substances by folding its outer layer inward to form a pocket that engulfs the material.

Example: Endocytosis allows cells to absorb nutrients and other important substances from their environment.

Definition: Relating to the process by which cells take in substances from outside by engulfing them in a membrane.

Example: The endocytotic process allows cells to absorb nutrients and other important molecules.

Definition: The innermost layer of cells in an animal embryo that develops into the digestive system, lungs, and other related structures.

Example: The endoderm is crucial for forming the organs of the digestive system during embryonic development.

Definition: Relating to the innermost layer of cells in an embryo that develops into the digestive and respiratory systems.

Example: The endodermal layer is crucial for forming organs like the liver and lungs.