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endocrinology

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛndəˌkraɪˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌɛndəˌkraɪˈnɑlədʒi/

noun
Definition

The branch of medicine that focuses on the glands and hormones in the body, including their functions and related health issues.


Example

She decided to specialize in endocrinology to help patients with hormonal disorders.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about studying endocrinology?
Sloth B
Not really, but I know it's about hormones and glands, right?
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s interesting how it affects so many health issues.
Sloth B
For sure! I might look into it if I decide to pursue medicine.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
gland
physiology
Antonyms
exocrinology
pathology
surgery
Root Explanation

Endocrinology is formed from "endo-" (meaning within), "crinis" (from Greek "khrinō", meaning to separate or to secrete), and "-logy" (meaning the study of). The word refers to the study of glands that secrete hormones within the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'endo-' meaning 'within' and 'khrinō' meaning 'to secrete' — this helps you remember that endocrinology is the study of the glands that secrete hormones within the body.

Visually Confused Words
eccrinology
dendrochronology
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