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endocardial

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛndəˈkɑːrdiəl/

KK: /ˌɛn.dəʊˈkɑːr.di.əl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the inner lining of the heart chambers.


Example

The doctor examined the endocardial tissue for any signs of infection.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some heart conditions can affect the endocardial layer?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that part of the heart was so important.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's crucial for keeping blood flowing smoothly.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I guess we should pay more attention to heart health.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cardiac
internal
intracardiac
Antonyms
external
superficial
peripheral
Root Explanation

Endocardial → It is formed from "endo-" (meaning within) and "cardium" (from Greek "kardia", meaning heart). The word "endocardial" refers to something that is located within the heart.

Memory Tip

Think of 'endo-' meaning 'within' and 'cardium' relating to the 'heart' — this helps you remember that 'endocardial' refers to something inside the heart.

Visually Confused Words
subendocardial
exocardial
nocardia
stenocardia
exocardia
ecardinal
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