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endocardium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛndəˈkɑːrdiəm/

KK: /ˌɛn.dəʊˈkɑːr.di.əm/

noun
Definition

A thin layer of tissue that covers the inside of the heart and helps protect it.


Example

The doctor explained that the endocardium is important for heart function.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the heart has a layer called the endocardium?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know there were different layers like that.
Sloth A
Yeah, the endocardium is the thin membrane that lines the heart's interior.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I love learning about how our bodies work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
endothelium
membrane
tissue
Antonyms
exocardium
pericardium
epicardium
Root Explanation

Endocardium → It is formed from "endo-" (meaning within) and "cardium" (from Greek "kardia", meaning heart). The word "endocardium" refers to the inner lining of the heart.

Memory Tip

Think of 'endo-' meaning 'within' and 'kardia' meaning 'heart' — this helps you remember that the endocardium is the layer that is found within the heart.

Visually Confused Words
mesocardium
encarpium
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