Exam: IELTS

Definition: A punishment or consequence given for breaking a rule or law, often involving a fine or loss of privileges.

Example: The player received a penalty for committing a foul during the game.

Definition: A voluntary act or ritual performed to show regret for wrongdoing or sin, often involving self-discipline or punishment.

Example: He performed a penance to express his remorse for his actions.

Definition: To perform a punishment or act of self-discipline to show regret for wrongdoing.

Example: He decided to penance for his mistakes by volunteering at the shelter.

Definition: A strong and lasting liking for something or a tendency to do something.

Example: She has a penchant for classical music and often attends concerts.

Definition: The condition of being in a state of waiting or being undecided, often related to a legal case or situation that is not yet resolved.

Example: The case is still in pendency, so we cannot make any decisions yet.

Definition: A weight attached to a string or rod that swings back and forth, often used in clocks to keep time.

Example: The pendulum of the clock swung steadily, marking each passing second.

Definition: Able to be entered or passed through; something that can be broken into or accessed.

Example: The fortress had a penetrable wall that could be breached by attackers.

Definition: To enter or pass through something, often with force or effort.

Example: The sunlight began to penetrate the thick forest canopy.

Definition: To enter or pass through something, often in a way that allows influence or understanding; to affect deeply or to spread throughout.

Example: The sunlight began to penetrate the thick clouds, brightening the day.

Definition: Able to enter or pass through something; having a strong or sharp quality that can be felt or noticed.

Example: The penetrating sound of the siren could be heard from miles away.

Definition: In a way that is able to reach deeply into something or to understand something thoroughly.

Example: She looked at him penetratingly, as if trying to see into his soul.

Definition: The act of entering or piercing something, often used in contexts like military attacks, sexual intercourse, or gaining influence.

Example: The penetration of enemy lines was a significant achievement in the battle.