Definition

A voluntary act or ritual performed to show regret for wrongdoing or sin, often involving self-discipline or punishment.

Example

He performed a penance to express his remorse for his actions.

Conversation

I’ve been thinking about what I need to do for my mistakes lately.

Yeah? Are you planning to do some kind of penance?

I guess I should, just to feel better about everything that happened.

That sounds like a good idea; it might help you move on.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To perform a punishment or act of self-discipline to show regret for wrongdoing.

Example

He decided to penance for his mistakes by volunteering at the shelter.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you hear that they penance for missing the meeting?

Yeah, I was surprised they actually did that.

I think it’s fair; everyone should be held accountable.

Root Explanation

Penance → It is derived from the Latin word "paenitentia" (meaning repentance or remorse), which comes from "paenitere" (meaning to regret). The word "penance" refers to the act of expressing regret for wrongdoing, often through some form of punishment or atonement.

Memory Tip

Think of feeling 'regret' ('paenitere') for something you've done wrong, which helps you remember that 'penance' is about expressing that regret.

Visually Confused Words