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penetrate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɛn.ə.treɪt/

KK: /ˈpɛnəˌtreɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To enter or pass through something, often with force or effort.


Example

The sunlight began to penetrate the thick forest canopy.


Tense Forms

Past: penetrated

Past Participle: penetrated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried to penetrate the mystery of that old building downtown?
Sloth B
Not really, but I've heard it's full of secrets.
Sloth A
I think we should explore it together and see if we can penetrate its history.
Sloth B
That sounds like an adventure! Let's plan it for this weekend.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pierce
enter
pervade
Antonyms
withdraw
exit
retreat
transitive verb
Definition

To enter or pass through something, often in a way that allows influence or understanding; to affect deeply or to spread throughout.


Example

The sunlight began to penetrate the thick clouds, brightening the day.


Tense Forms

Past: penetrated

Past Participle: penetrated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how music can really penetrate your emotions?
Sloth B
Absolutely! A good song can make you feel things you didn't even know were there.
Sloth A
Right? Sometimes a melody just seems to penetrate my thoughts and take me back in time.
Root Explanation

Penetrate → It is formed from "penetrare" (meaning to enter or pierce) which comes from the combination of "per-" (meaning through) and "nat-" (meaning to go or to be born). The word "penetrate" means to go through or pierce into something.

Memory Tip

Think of something going 'through' ('per-') and 'entering' ('nat-') — that's why penetrate means to enter or pierce into something.

Visually Confused Words
repenetrate
impenetrate
copenetrate
unpenetrated
prepenetrate
compenetrate
perpetrate
pernitrate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Exactly! It's like the music reaches deep into your memories.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pierce
infiltrate
permeate
Antonyms
withdraw
exit
evade