Definition

A punishment or consequence given for breaking a rule or law, often involving a fine or loss of privileges.

Example

The player received a penalty for committing a foul during the game.

Conversation

Did you see that game last night?

Yeah, the last-minute penalty was so intense!

I know, right? It totally changed the outcome.

Definitely! That penalty was a game changer.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Penalty → It is formed from "paenalis" (from Latin, meaning of punishment) and the suffix "-ty" (indicating a state or condition). The word "penalty" refers to the state or condition of being punished for an offense or wrongdoing.

Memory Tip

Think of 'punishment' ('paenalis') to remember that a 'penalty' is the state of being punished.

Visually Confused Words