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pendulum

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɛn.dʒə.ləm/

KK: /ˈpɛn.dʒə.ləm/

noun
Definition

A weight attached to a string or rod that swings back and forth, often used in clocks to keep time.


Example

The pendulum of the clock swung steadily, marking each passing second.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how a pendulum works in a clock?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it swings back and forth.
Sloth A
I wonder if it represents something more than just time, like balance.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's like a symbol of how things can shift back and forth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
swing
oscillator
balance
Antonyms
stability
fixedness
constancy
Root Explanation

Pendulum → It is formed from "pendere" (meaning to hang) and the suffix "-ulum" (a diminutive suffix in Latin). The word "pendulum" refers to a small hanging object that swings back and forth.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that 'hangs' ('pendere') and swings gently — that's what a pendulum does.

Visually Confused Words
navipendulum
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