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Exam: IELTS

pathophysiology

IPA: /ˌpæθəʊˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpæθoʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of how diseases or injuries affect the normal functions of the body.

Example: Doctors use pathophysiology to understand how illnesses impact the body's systems.

pathway

IPA: /ˈpæθweɪ/

KK: /ˈpæθweɪ/

noun

Definition: A route or track that is used for walking or traveling, or a series of steps or processes that lead to a particular result.

Example: The garden has a beautiful pathway lined with flowers.

patience

IPA: /ˈpeɪʃəns/

KK: /ˈpeɪʃəns/

noun

Definition: The ability to remain calm and not get angry or upset when something takes a long time or does not happen as quickly as you want.

Example: She showed great patience while waiting for her turn in the long line.

patient

IPA: /ˈpeɪʃənt/

KK: /ˈpeɪʃənt/

adjective

Definition: Able to stay calm and not get angry when faced with problems or delays.

Example: She was very patient while waiting for her turn at the doctor's office.

noun

Definition: A person who is receiving medical care or treatment from a doctor or healthcare provider.

Example: The doctor examined the patient carefully before making a diagnosis.

patiently

IPA: /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

KK: /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

adverb

Definition: Doing something in a way that shows you can wait without getting angry or upset.

Example: She waited patiently for her turn to speak.

patina

IPA: /pəˈtiːnə/

KK: /pəˈtiːnə/

noun

Definition: A thin layer that forms on the surface of metals, especially copper and bronze, due to corrosion or aging, often giving it a greenish color and a unique appearance.

Example: The statue had developed a beautiful patina over the years, enhancing its artistic value.

patisserie

IPA: /pæˈtɪsəri/

KK: /pæˈtɪsəri/

noun

Definition: A shop that sells French pastries and desserts, often featuring a variety of sweet baked goods.

Example: I bought a delicious chocolate croissant from the local patisserie.

patissier

IPA: /pæˈtiːjeɪ/

KK: /pæˈtiːjeɪ/

noun

Definition: A person who specializes in making pastries and desserts, often working in a bakery or restaurant.

Example: The patissier created a beautiful chocolate cake for the wedding.

patriarch

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑrk/

KK: /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrk/

noun

Definition: A man who leads a family, group, or community, often seen as a father figure or elder.

Example: In many cultures, the patriarch is responsible for making important decisions for the family.

patriarchal

IPA: /ˈpeɪtriɑːrkəl/

KK: /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a social system where men hold the power and authority, often in family or government roles.

Example: In a patriarchal society, men typically make the major decisions for the family.

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