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patriarch

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑrk/

KK: /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrk/

noun
Definition

A man who leads a family, group, or community, often seen as a father figure or elder.


Example

In many cultures, the patriarch is responsible for making important decisions for the family.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the role of a patriarch in ancient cultures?
Sloth B
Yeah, I find it fascinating how they were seen as the heads of families or tribes.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how their influence shaped social structures.
Sloth B
Totally, it makes you think about the importance of leadership in history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
elder
leader
forefather
Antonyms
matriarch
descendant
follower
Root Explanation

Patriarch is formed from "patri-" (from Greek "patria", meaning father or family) and "-arch" (from Greek "archon", meaning ruler or leader). The word refers to a male leader or father figure within a family or group.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'father' ('patri-') who is also a 'leader' ('-arch') — that's why a patriarch is a father figure who leads.

Visually Confused Words
matriarch
triarch
matriarchy
triarchy
unpatriarchal
archpatriarch
antipatriarch
pariah
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