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patriarchal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpeɪtriɑːrkəl/

KK: /ˈpeɪtriˌɑrkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a social system where men hold the power and authority, often in family or government roles.


Example

In a patriarchal society, men typically make the major decisions for the family.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how many movies still portray a patriarchal society?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's kind of frustrating to see the same stereotypes over and over.
Sloth A
I agree! It's like we need more stories that challenge that patriarchal view.
Sloth B
Definitely! More diverse narratives would make a big difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
male-dominated
masculine
paternal
Antonyms
matriarchal
feminine
egalitarian
Root Explanation

Patriarchal → It is formed from "patriarch" (from Greek "patriarchēs", meaning chief or father of a family) and the suffix "-al" (meaning relating to). The word "patriarchal" refers to a system or society that is related to or characterized by the dominance of male figures, particularly fathers or elder males.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'father' ('patriarch') leading a family or group, and the '-al' means relating to. This helps you remember that 'patriarchal' describes a system related to male leadership.

Visually Confused Words
unpatriarchal
matriarchal
petrarchal
antipatriarchal
antepatriarchal
trierarchal
protopatriarchal
extrapatriarchal
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