© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

pathophysiology

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpæθəʊˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpæθoʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi/

noun
Definition

The study of how diseases or injuries affect the normal functions of the body.


Example

Doctors use pathophysiology to understand how illnesses impact the body's systems.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just started studying pathophysiology in my health class.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What have you learned so far?
Sloth A
We discussed how diseases affect the body's normal functions and their pathophysiology.
Sloth B
Wow, that must give you a deeper understanding of how treatments work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
physiology
pathology
disease
Antonyms
health
normalcy
wellness
Root Explanation

Pathophysiology is formed from "patho-" (from Greek "pathos", meaning suffering or disease) and "physiology" (from Greek "physiologia", meaning the study of nature or natural processes). The term refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes associated with disease or injury.

Memory Tip

Think of 'suffering' ('patho-') and the 'study of nature' ('physiology') to remember that pathophysiology is about understanding how diseases affect natural bodily functions.

Visually Confused Words
aesthophysiology
phytophysiology
paleophysiology
psychophysiology
palaeophysiology
cytophysiology
physiology
histophysiology
Is this page helpful?