IPA: /ˌpæθəʊˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/
KK: /ˌpæθoʊˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi/
The study of how diseases or injuries affect the normal functions of the body.
Doctors use pathophysiology to understand how illnesses impact the body's systems.
Pathophysiology is formed from "patho-" (from Greek "pathos", meaning suffering or disease) and "physiology" (from Greek "physiologia", meaning the study of nature or natural processes). The term refers to the study of the disordered physiological processes associated with disease or injury.
Think of 'suffering' ('patho-') and the 'study of nature' ('physiology') to remember that pathophysiology is about understanding how diseases affect natural bodily functions.