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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

fractionate

IPA: /ˈfrækʃəˌneɪt/

KK: /ˈfrækʃəˌneɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To divide something into smaller parts or components, often used in a scientific context to describe the separation of substances.

Example: The chemist will fractionate the mixture to isolate the different compounds.

fractionation

IPA: /ˌfrækʃəˈneɪʃən/

KK: /ˌfrækʃəˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process that separates a mixture into smaller parts, where each part has a different composition.

Example: The fractionation of crude oil produces various useful products like gasoline and diesel.

fractious

IPA: /ˈfrækʃəs/

KK: /ˈfrækʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Easily annoyed or difficult to control; often causing trouble or disagreement.

Example: The fractious child refused to listen to his parents and threw a tantrum.

fractiously

IPA: /ˈfrækʃəsli/

KK: /ˈfrækʃəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is easily irritated or prone to quarrels; often used to describe someone who is difficult to manage or control.

Example: The fractiously behaved child made it hard for the teacher to maintain order in the classroom.

fractiousness

IPA: /ˈfrækʃəsnəs/

KK: /ˈfrækʃəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being easily annoyed or difficult to control, often leading to quarrels or disputes.

Example: The fractiousness of the committee made it hard to reach a decision.

fragility

IPA: /frəˈdʒɪlɪti/

KK: /frəˈdʒɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being easily broken or damaged; a state of weakness or delicacy.

Example: The fragility of the glass made it difficult to transport safely.

fragmental

IPA: /fræɡˈmɛntəl/

KK: /fræɡˈmɛntəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or consisting of fragments; incomplete or broken pieces.

Example: The archaeologists discovered fragmental remains of ancient pottery at the site.

fragmentarily

IPA: /fræɡˈmɛntəˌrɪli/

KK: /fræɡˈmɛntəˌrɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is incomplete or consists of parts rather than a whole.

Example: The report was written fragmentarily, making it hard to understand the main points.

fragmentariness

IPA: /fræɡˈmɛntəˌrɪnəs/

KK: /fræɡˈmɛntəˌrɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being broken into parts or pieces, lacking completeness or continuity.

Example: The fragmentariness of the evidence made it difficult to draw a clear conclusion.

fragmentary

IPA: /ˈfræɡ.mən.təri/

KK: /ˈfræɡ.mən.ˌtɛr.i/

adjective

Definition: Made up of small, separate pieces that are not complete or whole.

Example: The report was based on fragmentary evidence, making it hard to draw clear conclusions.

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