Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The process of breaking something into smaller pieces or parts.

Example: The fragmentation of the file made it slower to access.

Definition: Describing something that is broken into smaller pieces or parts.

Example: The report was fragmented, making it hard to understand the main points.

Definition: To break something into smaller pieces or parts.

Example: The report was fragmented into several sections, making it hard to follow.

Definition: Relating to a type of mutation that alters the way genetic information is read, often by adding or removing nucleotides in a way that disrupts the normal grouping of codons.

Example: The frameshift mutation caused a significant change in the protein produced by the gene.

Definition: A type of genetic mutation that occurs when the number of nucleotides inserted or deleted from a DNA sequence is not a multiple of three, causing a shift in the reading frame of the genetic code.

Example: The frameshift in the DNA sequence led to a significant change in the protein produced.

Definition: A highly unstable and radioactive chemical element that belongs to the alkali metals group, known for its short lifespan and produced artificially or found as a decay product of actinium.

Example: Francium is one of the rarest elements on Earth and is highly radioactive.

Definition: The quality of being easily broken or damaged.

Example: The frangibility of the glass made it unsuitable for outdoor use.

Definition: Able to be easily broken or damaged.

Example: The frangible glass was carefully handled to avoid any accidents.

Definition: Relating to the act of killing one's brother or sister, or more generally, to conflict between members of the same group.

Example: The fratricidal conflict within the organization led to its eventual downfall.

Definition: The state or quality of being dishonest or deceiving others, often for personal gain.

Example: The company was accused of fraudulence after it was discovered they had falsified their financial records.

Definition: Describing something that is dishonest or intended to deceive, often for personal gain.

Example: The company was sued for its fraudulent activities that misled customers.

Definition: In a way that involves deception or trickery, often for personal gain.

Example: He fraudulently claimed benefits that he was not entitled to.