Definition

A process that separates a mixture into smaller parts, where each part has a different composition.

Example

The fractionation of crude oil produces various useful products like gasoline and diesel.

Conversation

Hey, have you heard about fractionation in chemistry?

Yeah, I think it's about separating mixtures, right?

Exactly! I read that it can really change the composition of the mixtures.

That sounds fascinating! I should look into it more.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Fractionation → It is formed from "fractio" (from Latin, meaning to break) and "-ation" (a suffix indicating a process or action). The word "fractionation" refers to the process of breaking something down into smaller parts or fractions.

Memory Tip

Think of the process of 'breaking' ('fractio') something into smaller pieces, which is what fractionation means.

Visually Confused Words