Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Describing a type of rock or sediment that contains fossils or is formed from the remains of ancient organisms.

Example: The geologist studied the fossiliferous layers of rock to learn more about the Earth's history.

Definition: To turn into a fossil, which is the preserved remains or traces of ancient living things.

Example: The remains of the dinosaur were found in a rock layer where they had fossilised over millions of years.

Definition: Describing something that has turned into a fossil, often referring to remains of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock over a long period.

Example: The fossilised remains of the dinosaur were discovered in the desert.

Definition: Describing something that has been preserved in a solid form, often in rock, usually referring to remains of plants or animals from a long time ago.

Example: The fossilized remains of the dinosaur were discovered in the desert.

Definition: Relating to the basic or essential parts of something that support or form the basis for it.

Example: Education is foundational for a successful career.

Definition: A small, cup-shaped depression in a bone or organ, particularly in the eye, where vision is sharpest due to the absence of rods.

Example: The fovea is crucial for activities that require detailed vision, such as reading.

Definition: Relating to the fovea, which is a small pit in the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

Example: The foveal region of the retina is crucial for activities that require detailed vision, such as reading.

Definition: Describing something that has small pits or depressions on its surface.

Example: The foveate surface of the leaf helps in water retention.

Definition: A tiny pit or depression, often found in biological structures, that serves a specific function.

Example: The foveola is important for the clarity of vision in the eye.

Definition: A complex geometric shape that can be split into parts, each of which is a reduced-scale copy of the whole. These shapes often appear in nature and are used in computer graphics to model irregular patterns.

Example: The artist created a stunning image using fractals to represent natural landscapes.