IPA: //foʊˈviːəl//
KK: /foʊˈviːəl/
Relating to the fovea, which is a small pit in the retina responsible for sharp central vision.
The foveal region of the retina is crucial for activities that require detailed vision, such as reading.
Foveal is derived from "fovea" (from Latin, meaning pit or hollow) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The term "foveal" refers to something that is related to or characteristic of a fovea, which is a small pit in the retina responsible for sharp central vision.
Think of a 'pit' or 'hollow' ('fovea') that is 'pertaining to' ('-al') vision — that's why foveal relates to the area of sharp vision.