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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

phonologic

IPA: /fəˈnɒlədʒɪk/

KK: /fəˈnɑlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of sounds in a language and how they are organized and used.

Example: The phonologic rules of the language determine how sounds can be combined.

phonological

IPA: /fəˈnɒlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /fənˈɒlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of sounds in a language and how they are organized and used.

Example: The phonological rules of the language determine how sounds can be combined.

phonologically

IPA: /fəˌnɒl.əˈdʒɪk.li/

KK: /fənəˈlɑɡɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the sound system of a language, including the rules and patterns of sounds.

Example: The words in this language are phonologically distinct from those in English.

phonologist

IPA: /fəˈnɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /fəˈnɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies the sounds of speech and how they are used in different languages.

Example: The phonologist analyzed the unique sound patterns of the local dialect.

phonology

IPA: /fəˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /fəˈnɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The system of sounds used in a language and the rules that govern how those sounds are organized and used.

Example: Phonology helps linguists understand how different languages use sounds to create meaning.

phonon

IPA: /ˈfoʊnɒn/

KK: /ˈfoʊnɒn/

noun

Definition: A small unit of sound or vibrational energy that behaves like a particle, often used in physics to study the properties of materials.

Example: In solid-state physics, phonons play a crucial role in understanding heat conduction.

phonotactic

IPA: /fəˈnoʊtæktɪk/

KK: /fənəˈtæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the rules that govern the possible combinations of sounds in a particular language.

Example: The phonotactic constraints of English prevent certain sound combinations from occurring at the beginning of words.

phonotactics

IPA: /fəˈnɒtæktɪks/

KK: /fəˈnɒtæktɪks/

noun

Definition: The rules that determine how sounds can be combined in a particular language.

Example: In English, the phonotactics do not allow certain sound combinations at the beginning of words.

phoretic

IPA: /fəˈrɛtɪk/

KK: /fəˈrɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process where one organism uses another to transport itself or its spores from one place to another.

Example: The phoretic relationship between the beetle and the fungus allows the fungus to spread its spores effectively.

phosgene

IPA: //ˈfɒs.dʒiːn//

KK: /ˈfɔsˌdʒin/

noun

Definition: A colorless gas or liquid that can be very harmful and is used in making certain chemicals and materials.

Example: Phosgene was used as a chemical weapon during World War I.

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