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phosgene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈfɒs.dʒiːn//

KK: /ˈfɔsˌdʒin/

noun
Definition

A colorless gas or liquid that can be very harmful and is used in making certain chemicals and materials.


Example

Phosgene was used as a chemical weapon during World War I.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you ever heard of phosgene?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that chemical used in some industries, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's actually quite dangerous if inhaled.
Sloth B
Wow, I had no idea it was that serious!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxicant
chemical
irritant
Antonyms
antidote
neutralizer
cure
Root Explanation

Phosgene is derived from the Greek roots "phōs" (φως) (meaning light) and "genes" (γένος) (meaning born of or produced by). The term refers to a compound that is produced from light in the context of chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of certain organic compounds.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light' ('phōs') being involved in the creation ('genes') of this chemical compound, which helps you remember that phosgene is related to light in its formation.

Visually Confused Words
diphosgene
photogene
pathogene
thiophosgene
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