Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A legal term referring to the conditional release of a prisoner before their full sentence is completed, usually under supervision and with specific rules to follow.

Example: After serving half of his sentence, he was granted parole and had to check in with his parole officer regularly.

Definition: To allow a prisoner to leave prison before their full sentence is completed, under certain conditions.

Example: The judge decided to parole the inmate after he served three years of his sentence.

Definition: A form of word play that uses similar-sounding words or phrases to create a humorous or rhetorical effect.

Example: The comedian's use of paronomasia made the audience laugh with clever puns.

Definition: A word that is derived from another word and has a related meaning, often differing slightly in form or pronunciation.

Example: The words 'affect' and 'effect' are paronyms because they are related in meaning but have different uses.

Definition: Referring to words that are derived from the same root or have similar forms, often leading to confusion in meaning or usage.

Example: The words 'affect' and 'effect' are paronymous, as they sound similar but have different meanings.

Definition: The quality or state of being related to words that have similar sounds or forms but different meanings.

Example: Paronymy can lead to confusion in language learning when similar-sounding words are mistakenly used interchangeably.

Definition: A condition where a person smells things that are not there or has a distorted sense of smell.

Example: After recovering from the virus, she experienced parosmia, making familiar scents smell strange.

Definition: A sudden and intense outburst of emotion, action, or symptoms, often occurring unexpectedly.

Example: She experienced a paroxysm of joy when she heard the good news.

Definition: Relating to sudden and intense outbursts or attacks, often used to describe symptoms that occur in sudden bursts.

Example: The patient experienced paroxysmal episodes of coughing that startled everyone in the room.

Definition: Relating to or involving the act of killing one's own parent.

Example: The story explored the parricidal tendencies of the character, revealing deep psychological issues.

Definition: A person who kills their father, mother, or another close family member.

Example: The story revolves around a parricide who struggles with guilt after committing the crime.