Definition

A sudden and intense outburst of emotion, action, or symptoms, often occurring unexpectedly.

Example

She experienced a paroxysm of joy when she heard the good news.

Conversation

Did you see that movie where the character has a paroxysm of anger?

Yeah, it was so intense! I couldn't believe how quickly he lost control.

Exactly! It felt so real, like you could almost feel his emotions.

Totally! That paroxysm made the whole scene unforgettable.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Paroxysm is formed from "para-" (meaning beside or alongside) and "oxys" (meaning sharp or acute) from Greek. The word originally described a sharp or acute attack or sudden outburst, often in a medical or emotional context.

Memory Tip

Think of a sudden 'sharp' ('oxys') attack or outburst that comes 'beside' ('para-') the usual state, helping you remember that a paroxysm is a sudden, intense episode.

Visually Confused Words