Definition

Relating to sudden and intense outbursts or attacks, often used to describe symptoms that occur in sudden bursts.

Example

The patient experienced paroxysmal episodes of coughing that startled everyone in the room.

Conversation

I had a paroxysmal fit of laughter during class today.

That sounds hilarious! What happened?

My friend made a joke that was just too funny to handle.

I wish I could have seen that; those moments are the best!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Paroxysmal → It is formed from "paroxysmus" (from Greek "paroxysmos", meaning a sudden attack or increase) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "paroxysmal" refers to something that is related to or characterized by sudden outbursts or attacks.

Memory Tip

Think of a sudden 'attack' or 'increase' ('paroxysmus') that happens 'pertaining to' a specific condition — that's what paroxysmal means.

Visually Confused Words