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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

paretic

IPA: /pəˈrɛtɪk/

KK: /pəˈrɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a condition where there is partial loss of movement or weakness in a muscle or group of muscles.

Example: The patient showed paretic symptoms after the stroke, affecting his ability to walk.

parfocal

IPA: //ˈpɑːrˌfoʊ.kəl//

KK: /ˈpɑrˌfoʊkəl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to lenses that are designed so that when one lens is in focus, other lenses will also be in focus at the same distance.

Example: The microscope is equipped with parfocal lenses, allowing for easy switching between magnifications without losing focus.

parfocality

IPA: /pɑːrˈfoʊkəlɪti/

KK: /pɑrˈfoʊkəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of lenses being able to maintain focus when switching between different magnifications.

Example: The parfocality of the microscope allows for easy transitions between objectives without needing to refocus.

parietal

IPA: /pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl/

KK: /pəˈraɪətl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the walls of a body part, organ, or cavity, or to the parietal bones in the skull.

Example: The parietal lobe of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information.

noun

Definition: A term used to describe a part of a structure, especially referring to walls or bones in the body.

Example: The parietal bone is one of the two bones that form the sides and roof of the skull.

parlance

IPA: /ˈpɑː.ləns/

KK: /ˈpɑr.ləns/

noun

Definition: A specific way of speaking or using words, often related to a particular field or group.

Example: In legal parlance, the term 'plaintiff' refers to the person who brings a case to court.

parlous

IPA: /ˈpɑːrləs/

KK: /ˈpɑr.ləs/

adjective

Definition: Full of danger or risk; perilous.

Example: Starting a new business can be a parlous venture in uncertain economic times.

parochial

IPA: /pəˈroʊkiəl/

KK: /pəˈroʊkiəl/

adjective

Definition: Limited in range or scope; often focused on local or narrow interests rather than broader or more global perspectives.

Example: His parochial views prevented him from understanding the larger issues at play.

parochialism

IPA: /pəˈroʊkɪəlɪzəm/

KK: /pəˈroʊkɪəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The quality of being narrow-minded or limited in scope, often focusing only on local or trivial matters rather than broader issues.

Example: His parochialism prevented him from understanding the global implications of the local policy.

parodic

IPA: /pəˈrɒdɪk/

KK: /pæˈrɑdɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a humorous imitation of something, often used to mock or comment on the original.

Example: The film was a parodic take on classic horror movies, making fun of their clichés.

parodistic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈdɪstɪk/

KK: /pæˈrɑːdɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a humorous imitation of something, often used to mock or comment on the original.

Example: The film was a parodistic take on classic horror movies, making fun of their clichés.

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