© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

paronymy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpærəˌnɪmi/

KK: /ˈpærəˌnɪmi/

noun
Definition

The quality or state of being related to words that have similar sounds or forms but different meanings.


Example

Paronymy can lead to confusion in language learning when similar-sounding words are mistakenly used interchangeably.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term paronymy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's about words that sound similar, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it’s fascinating how paronymy can sometimes lead to confusion in language.
Sloth B
Totally! I always mix up words that are paronymous, especially in writing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
homonymy
isonymy
synonymy
Antonyms
dissimilarity
difference
divergence
Root Explanation

Paronymy → It is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beside) and "onym" (from Greek "onuma", meaning name). The term refers to the relationship between words that are derived from the same root or have similar sounds but different meanings, thus existing alongside each other in language.

Memory Tip

Think of words that are 'alongside' ('para-') each other in sound but differ in meaning ('onym'). This helps you remember that paronymy refers to the relationship between such words.

Visually Confused Words
patronymy
patronym
paedonymy
parsony
eponymy
acronym
Is this page helpful?