Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The state or quality of being complete and not limited by anything else. It refers to having total power or authority, or being entirely certain and definite.

Example: The absoluteness of her authority was unquestioned in the organization.

Definition: The act of freeing someone from blame or guilt, often related to forgiveness or the formal release from sin.

Example: The priest granted her absolution after her confession.

Definition: A type of government where one person or group has complete control and makes all the decisions without sharing power.

Example: The country was under absolutism, with the king making all the decisions without any input from the people.

Definition: Relating to a political system where a single ruler has complete power and authority, often without any limitations or checks from other branches of government.

Example: The absolutist regime imposed strict controls over the population.

Definition: A person who believes in or supports the idea of absolute authority or control, often in a political context, where one leader or government has complete power.

Example: The absolutist argued that a strong central authority was necessary for the stability of the state.

Definition: Relating to a political system where a single ruler has complete power and authority, without any limitations or checks from other branches of government.

Example: The absolutistic approach to governance often disregards individual freedoms.

Definition: This term describes a grammatical case used in certain languages, where it indicates the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb.

Example: In ergative languages, the absolutive case is used for the subject of intransitive verbs and the object of transitive verbs.

Definition: A grammatical term referring to a form of a noun or pronoun that typically indicates the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb in certain languages.

Example: In some languages, the absolutive is used to indicate the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb.

Definition: To free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility, often by declaring that they are not at fault.

Example: The priest was able to absolve the sinner after their confession.

Definition: The quality or ability of a material to take in or soak up liquids or other substances.

Example: The absorbability of the material is crucial for its effectiveness in various applications.

Definition: A measurement that shows how much light is taken in by a material when light passes through it.

Example: The absorbance of the solution increased as more dye was added.

Definition: This term refers to the measure of how much radiation is absorbed by a surface compared to the amount of radiation that hits it.

Example: The absorptance of the material determines how much light it can absorb.