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absolve

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //əbˈzɒlv//

KK: /əbˈzɑlv/

transitive verb
Definition

To free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility, often by declaring that they are not at fault.


Example

The priest was able to absolve the sinner after their confession.


Tense Forms

Past: absolved

Past Participle: absolved


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel really guilty about what happened at the party last week.
Sloth B
It's okay! You should try to absolve yourself of that guilt.
Sloth A
I guess I just need to talk to everyone and clear the air.
Sloth B
Definitely! It will help you feel a lot better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
exonerate
pardon
forgive
Antonyms
condemn
blame
accuse
Root Explanation

Absolve is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "solvere" (meaning to loosen or free). The word means to free someone from blame or responsibility, essentially loosening the ties of guilt.

Memory Tip

Think of someone being 'freed' ('solvere') from blame or responsibility, as 'ab-' means away. This helps you remember that to absolve means to release someone from guilt.

Visually Confused Words
reabsolve
solve
above
unabsolved
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