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absolutist

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪst/

KK: /æb'sɑlʊtɪst/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a political system where a single ruler has complete power and authority, often without any limitations or checks from other branches of government.


Example

The absolutist regime imposed strict controls over the population.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about absolutist governments today.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What did it say?
Sloth A
It explained how absolutist rulers often make decisions without consulting anyone.
Sloth B
Wow, that must create a lot of tension in those countries.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
autocratic
dictatorial
tyrannical
Antonyms
democratic
liberal
permissive
noun
Definition

A person who believes in or supports the idea of absolute authority or control, often in a political context, where one leader or government has complete power.


Example

The absolutist argued that a strong central authority was necessary for the stability of the state.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about political theories, and I came across the term absolutist.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean?
Sloth A
An absolutist believes in a government with absolute power, no checks and balances.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Absolutist → It is formed from "absolutus" (from Latin, meaning free or set free) and the suffix "-ist" (meaning one who practices or is concerned with). An absolutist is someone who advocates for absolute principles in political, philosophical, or religious matters.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who believes in being 'set free' from limitations ('absolutus') and is an advocate ('-ist') for those absolute principles.

Visually Confused Words
proabsolutist
antiabsolutist
Is this page helpful?
That sounds a bit dangerous, doesn't it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
autocrat
dictator
tyrant
Antonyms
liberal
democrat
anarchist