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Topic: Science

hypophysial

IPA: //haɪˈpɒfɪziəl//

KK: /haɪˈpɒfɪziəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the pituitary gland, which is an important part of the endocrine system that controls various bodily functions.

Example: The hypophysial hormones play a crucial role in regulating growth and metabolism.

hypophysis

IPA: /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/

KK: /haɪˈpɒfɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A small gland located at the base of the brain that produces hormones that control various bodily functions.

Example: The hypophysis plays a crucial role in regulating growth and metabolism.

hypopituitarism

IPA: /ˌhaɪpoʊpɪtjuˈɛrɪzəm/

KK: /haɪpoʊpɪtjuˈɛrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the pituitary gland does not produce enough hormones, which can lead to various health issues, including growth problems in children.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypopituitarism after observing her growth issues.

hypoplasia

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈpleɪziə/

KK: /haɪˈpɒpleɪziə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where an organ or part of the body does not develop fully, resulting in it being smaller than normal or not fully formed.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hypoplasia of the enamel, which caused her teeth to be weaker than usual.

hypoplastic

IPA: /haɪˈpɒpləstɪk/

KK: /haɪˈpɒpləstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where an organ or part of the body is underdeveloped or smaller than normal.

Example: The child was diagnosed with a hypoplastic left heart syndrome, which means the left side of the heart is not fully developed.

hypoploid

IPA: /haɪˈpoʊplɔɪd/

KK: /haɪˈpoʊplɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a condition where the number of chromosomes is slightly lower than the typical diploid count.

Example: The plant species is classified as hypoploid due to its reduced chromosome number.

hypopnea

IPA: /haɪˈpɒp.ni.ə/

KK: /haɪpəʊˈniːə/

noun

Definition: This term refers to a condition where a person breathes more slowly and with less depth than normal, which can affect oxygen intake.

Example: During sleep, he experienced hypopnea, causing him to wake up feeling tired.

hypopyon

IPA: /haɪˈpɒp.i.ɒn/

KK: /haɪˈpɒp.i.ɒn/

noun

Definition: A collection of pus that forms in the front part of the eye, specifically in the space between the cornea and the iris.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypopyon after examining the eye.

hyposensitize

IPA: //haɪpoʊˈsɛnɪtaɪz//

KK: /haɪpoʊˈsɛnɪtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To reduce the sensitivity of someone or something, especially in relation to allergies or irritants.

Example: The doctor decided to hyposensitize the patient to the allergen to help reduce their reactions.

hypospadias

IPA: //haɪpəˈspeɪdiəs//

KK: /haɪpəˈspeɪdiəs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip, which is a birth defect.

Example: The doctor explained that hypospadias is a condition that can affect boys at birth.

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