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hypoploid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈpoʊplɔɪd/

KK: /haɪˈpoʊplɔɪd/

adjective
Definition

Referring to a condition where the number of chromosomes is slightly lower than the typical diploid count.


Example

The plant species is classified as hypoploid due to its reduced chromosome number.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about plant genetics, and I came across the term hypoploid.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to organisms that have a chromosome number slightly lower than the normal diploid count.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I never knew there were different classifications like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
subdiploid
reduced
deficient
Antonyms
hyperdiploid
normal
full
Root Explanation

Hypoploid is formed from "hypo-" (meaning under or below) and "ploid" (from Greek "ploides", meaning fold or layer). The term refers to a condition where the number of chromosome sets is less than the normal diploid number, hence indicating a lower or reduced state of ploidy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hypo-' meaning 'under' or 'below' and 'ploid' relating to 'folds' of chromosomes, which helps you remember that 'hypoploid' refers to having fewer chromosome sets than normal.

Visually Confused Words
hyperploid
hyperploidy
hyperboloid
hyloid
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