Definition: The process of adding chlorine to a substance, usually water, to make it clean and safe to use.

Example: Chlorination is an important step in making drinking water safe.

Definition: A device or substance that adds chlorine to water, often used in swimming pools or water treatment to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.

Example: The chlorinator automatically adds chlorine to the pool to keep the water clean and safe for swimming.

Definition: A greenish-yellow gas that is used to clean water and as a disinfectant. It can combine with many other elements and has a strong smell.

Example: Chlorine is often added to swimming pools to keep the water clean and safe.

Definition: A way to measure how much chlorine or similar substances are present in water, particularly in seawater.

Example: The chlorinity of the seawater was tested to determine its quality.

Definition: A type of mineral that is usually green or black, often formed from the alteration of other minerals, and resembles mica.

Example: Chlorite is commonly found in metamorphic rocks and can be identified by its green color.

Definition: Relating to or containing a mineral called chlorite, which is often green and found in certain types of rocks.

Example: The geologist noted that the chloritic composition of the rock indicated its formation under specific conditions.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that can catch fire easily, used in making other chemicals and as a solvent.

Example: Chlorobenzene is often used in laboratories as a solvent for various reactions.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that has a sweet smell and is used in various applications like solvents and refrigerants. It was once commonly used as an anesthetic in surgeries but is now less frequently used due to its toxicity.

Example: The laboratory used chloroform to dissolve the chemical compounds for the experiment.

Definition: To use a chemical compound to anesthetize or make someone unconscious.

Example: The doctor decided to chloroform the patient before the surgery.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains both a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group, usually found on adjacent carbon atoms.

Example: Chlorohydrins are often used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

Definition: A green pigment found in plants that helps them make food through photosynthesis.

Example: Chlorophyll gives plants their green color and is essential for photosynthesis.