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chlorine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈklɔːriːn/

KK: /ˈklɔrɪn/

noun
Definition

A greenish-yellow gas that is used to clean water and as a disinfectant. It can combine with many other elements and has a strong smell.


Example

Chlorine is often added to swimming pools to keep the water clean and safe.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how strong the smell of chlorine is at the pool?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really hits you when you walk in!
Sloth A
I read that it's used to keep the water clean and safe.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I guess it’s important for killing germs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
halogen
disinfectant
bleach
Antonyms
organic
natural
impurity
Root Explanation

Chlorine → It is derived from the Greek word "chloros" (meaning greenish-yellow) and the suffix "-ine" (used in chemistry to denote a chemical substance). The word "chlorine" refers to a greenish-yellow gas that is a chemical element.

Memory Tip

Imagine the greenish-yellow color ('chloros') of chlorine gas, which helps you remember that chlorine is associated with that color.

Visually Confused Words
chorine
euchlorine
holocrine
cholerine
chelodine
locrine
dichloramine
cotrine
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