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chlorohydrin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌklɔːrəʊˈhaɪdrɪn/

KK: /klɔroʊˈhaɪdrɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that contains both a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group, usually found on adjacent carbon atoms.


Example

Chlorohydrins are often used in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of chlorohydrin in chemistry class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to organic compounds, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it combines alcohol and alkyl chloride.
Sloth B
Totally! Chemistry has so many cool connections like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chlorinated
hydroxylated
alkyl
Antonyms
dechlorinated
nonchlorinated
anhydrous
Root Explanation

Chlorohydrin → It is formed from "chloro-" (from Greek "chloros", meaning green) and "hydrin" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water). The word refers to a compound containing chlorine and water, often associated with greenish color due to the presence of chlorine.

Memory Tip

Think of 'green' ('chloro-') and 'water' ('hydor') to remember that chlorohydrin is a compound related to chlorine and water.

Visually Confused Words
dichlorohydrin
dichlorhydrin
achlorhydria
halohydrin
euchlorhydria
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