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chlorobenzene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //klɔːrəˈbɛnziːn//

KK: /klɔːroʊˈbɛnziːn/

noun
Definition

A clear, colorless liquid that can catch fire easily, used in making other chemicals and as a solvent.


Example

Chlorobenzene is often used in laboratories as a solvent for various reactions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of chlorobenzene?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned about it in chemistry class. It's pretty interesting!
Sloth A
I was surprised to find out it's used as a solvent and for making other chemicals.
Sloth B
Right? I didn't know it was flammable too; that's a bit scary!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
solvent
chemical
compound
Antonyms
nonvolatile
solid
inert
Root Explanation

Chlorobenzene → It is formed from "chloro-" (from Greek "chloros", meaning green or pale green, referring to the chlorine atom) and "benzene" (from the German "Benzol", derived from the Latin "benzoicum" meaning benzoic acid, which is derived from gum benzoin). The word "chlorobenzene" refers to a compound that contains a benzene ring with a chlorine atom attached to it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'chloros' meaning green, which helps you remember that chlorobenzene contains chlorine, and 'benzene' refers to the structure of the compound.

Visually Confused Words
monochlorobenzene
fluorobenzene
monochlorbenzene
paradichlorobenzene
fluorbenzene
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