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chlorophyll

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈklɔːrəfɪl/

KK: /ˈklɔːrəˌfɪl/

noun
Definition

A green pigment found in plants that helps them make food through photosynthesis.


Example

Chlorophyll gives plants their green color and is essential for photosynthesis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever wondered why plants are green?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has something to do with chlorophyll, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's the pigment that helps them with photosynthesis.
Sloth B
That's so cool — it's amazing how nature works!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pigment
chloroplast
greenery
Antonyms
colorless
bleach
whiteness
Root Explanation

Chlorophyll → It is formed from "chloros" (meaning green) and "phyllon" (meaning leaf). The word "chlorophyll" refers to the green pigment found in leaves that is essential for photosynthesis.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for green ('chloros') and the word for leaf ('phyllon') to remember that chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves.

Visually Confused Words
isochlorophyll
allochlorophyll
achlorophyllous
sclerophyll
chylophylly
chrysophyll
chromophyll
protochlorophyll
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