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Topic: Science

carboxylated

IPA: //kɑːrˈbɒksɪleɪtɪd//

KK: /kɑrˈbɑksəˌleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Changed to include a carboxyl group, which is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Example: The researchers studied the effects of carboxylated compounds on plant growth.

carboxylation

IPA: /kɑːrˈbɒksəleɪʃən/

KK: /kɑrˈbɑksəˌleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of adding a carboxyl group to a molecule, which is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Example: Carboxylation is an important step in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

carboxylic

IPA: //kɑːrˈbɒksɪlɪk//

KK: /kɑrˈbɑksɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific group of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group, which is made up of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Example: Carboxylic acids are important in many biological processes.

carboy

IPA: /ˈkɑːr.bɔɪ/

KK: /ˈkɑːrˌbɔɪ/

noun

Definition: A large bottle made of glass or plastic, often used to store liquids, especially corrosive ones, and usually protected by a basket or crate.

Example: The laboratory technician carefully filled the carboy with the chemical solution.

carbuncle

IPA: /ˈkɑːbʌŋkəl/

KK: /ˈkɑrˌbʌŋkəl/

noun

Definition: A painful skin infection that forms a lump and can have multiple openings for pus to come out, or a type of deep-red gemstone.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with a carbuncle on his back that needed treatment.

carbuncular

IPA: /kɑːrˈbʌŋkjʊlər/

KK: /kɑrˈbʌŋkjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a type of painful skin infection that appears as a cluster of boils.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a carbuncular infection that required immediate treatment.

carburet

IPA: //ˈkɑːrbjʊrɛt//

KK: /ˈkɑːrbjʊrɛt/

noun

Definition: A substance created when carbon combines with another element, often used in chemistry.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of the carburet to understand its reactions.

transitive verb

Definition: To mix a gas with volatile hydrocarbons to enhance fuel energy.

Example: The mechanic decided to carburet the engine to improve its performance.

carburization

IPA: /ˌkɑːrbjʊˈraɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌkɑːrbjʊˈraɪzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of adding carbon to a material, particularly steel, to improve its hardness and strength.

Example: The carburization of the steel made it much more durable for industrial use.

carburize

IPA: /ˈkɑːrbjʊraɪz/

KK: /ˈkɑːrbjʊraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To treat or combine a material with carbon, often to strengthen it, especially in the process of hardening steel.

Example: The blacksmith decided to carburize the steel to improve its durability.

carcinogen

IPA: //kɑːrˈsɪnədʒən//

KK: /kɑrˈsɪnədʒən/

noun

Definition: A substance or agent that can cause cancer in living tissue.

Example: Asbestos is known to be a carcinogen that can lead to lung cancer.

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