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carburization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkɑːrbjʊˈraɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌkɑːrbjʊˈraɪzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of adding carbon to a material, particularly steel, to improve its hardness and strength.


Example

The carburization of the steel made it much more durable for industrial use.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about the process of carburization in steel manufacturing.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that involve exactly?
Sloth A
It involves adding carbon to steel to make it stronger.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know carbon could do that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
carbonization
coking
tempering
Antonyms
decarbonization
dilution
purification
Root Explanation

Carburization is formed from "carbur" (from Latin "carburare", meaning to combine with carbon) and "-ization" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a process). The word refers to the process of combining a material with carbon, typically to enhance its properties.

Memory Tip

Think of the process of 'combining with carbon' ('carbur') to remember that 'carburization' means the process of adding carbon to a material.

Visually Confused Words
recarburization
decarburization
arborization
decarburation
cauterization
barbarization
tabularization
ruralization
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