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carburize

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɑːrbjʊraɪz/

KK: /ˈkɑːrbjʊraɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To treat or combine a material with carbon, often to strengthen it, especially in the process of hardening steel.


Example

The blacksmith decided to carburize the steel to improve its durability.


Tense Forms

Past: carburized

Past Participle: carburized


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you ever heard of the process to carburize steel?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned about it in my materials class last semester.
Sloth A
It's interesting how they use carbon to make the steel harder.
Sloth B
Exactly, it's a crucial step in casehardening!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
carbonize
infuse
impregnate
Antonyms
decarbonize
dissolve
remove
Root Explanation

Carburize → It is formed from "carbon" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or carbon) and "-ize" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to cause to become). The word "carburize" means to cause a material to become impregnated with carbon.

Memory Tip

Think of 'carbon' as the key element being added to something, and '-ize' means to make or cause. So, carburize means to make something have carbon.

Visually Confused Words
recarburize
decarburize
recarburizer
arborize
carrie
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