Definition: A type of organic ion that has a positive charge on a carbon atom and is formed by losing an electron.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of carbonium ions in the laboratory.

Definition: The process of converting a substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue, often through heating in the absence of air.

Example: The carbonization of coal produces coke, which is used in steelmaking.

Definition: To change a substance that contains carbon into carbon, often by burning it partially.

Example: The scientist decided to carbonize the wood to create charcoal.

Definition: Describing a type of paper that can create multiple copies without the use of carbon paper.

Example: The office uses carbonless paper for printing invoices to save on costs.

Definition: A type of chemical group or compound that contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, commonly found in various organic compounds like aldehydes and ketones.

Example: The chemist explained how the carbonyl group is essential in the structure of many organic molecules.

Definition: A chemical reaction that adds a carbonyl group to a compound, often involving carbon monoxide.

Example: The carbonylation process is essential in producing various organic compounds.

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to or includes a specific group of atoms known as the carbonyl group, which consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom.

Example: The chemist studied carbonylic compounds to understand their properties better.

Definition: A specific group of atoms in organic chemistry that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group, making it a key component of organic acids.

Example: The carboxyl group is essential in the structure of amino acids.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps in adding or removing a carboxyl group from a molecule during chemical reactions.

Example: The carboxylase plays a crucial role in the metabolic processes of plants.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from a carboxylic acid.

Example: Sodium carboxylate is commonly used in various chemical reactions.

Definition: To add a carboxyl group to a compound, which often results in the formation of a carboxylic acid.

Example: In organic chemistry, scientists often carboxylate compounds to enhance their reactivity.