IPA: //kɑːrˈbɒnɪleɪʃən//
KK: /kɑrˈbɒnɪleɪʃən/
A chemical reaction that adds a carbonyl group to a compound, often involving carbon monoxide.
The carbonylation process is essential in producing various organic compounds.
Carbonylation is formed from "carbon" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or carbon) and "-ylation" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote the introduction of a functional group). The term refers to the process of introducing a carbonyl group into a compound.
Think of 'carbon' as the element being introduced and '-ylation' as the process of adding a functional group. This helps you remember that carbonylation is about adding a carbonyl group.