Definition

A specific group of atoms in organic chemistry that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group, making it a key component of organic acids.

Example

The carboxyl group is essential in the structure of amino acids.

Conversation

Did you know that the carboxyl group is found in all organic acids?

Really? I always thought acids were just sour substances.

Yeah, it's interesting how the carboxyl group makes them unique.

I should look into that more; science is pretty fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Carboxyl is formed from "carbo-" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or carbon) and "-yl" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a functional group). The term refers to a functional group containing carbon and oxygen, specifically a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'carbon' ('carbo-') as the key element in this group, and remember that 'carboxyl' refers to a specific structure involving carbon and oxygen.

Visually Confused Words