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carbonization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkɑːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌkɑːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of converting a substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue, often through heating in the absence of air.


Example

The carbonization of coal produces coke, which is used in steelmaking.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the process of carbonization?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has something to do with turning coal into coke, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how they do it without any air involved.
Sloth B
I know! It really changes the composition of the material.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
coking
pyrolysis
charcoalization
Antonyms
decarbonization
oxidation
combustion
Root Explanation

Carbonization → It is formed from "carbon" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or charcoal) and "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word "carbonization" refers to the process of converting a substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue.

Memory Tip

Think of the process of turning something into carbon — 'carbon' refers to the element itself, and '-ization' indicates the process of becoming.

Visually Confused Words
recarbonization
decarbonization
canonization
arborization
recarbonation
patronization
micronization
jargonization
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