IPA: /ˌkɑːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
KK: /ˌkɑːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The process of converting a substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue, often through heating in the absence of air.
The carbonization of coal produces coke, which is used in steelmaking.
Carbonization → It is formed from "carbon" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or charcoal) and "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word "carbonization" refers to the process of converting a substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue.
Think of the process of turning something into carbon — 'carbon' refers to the element itself, and '-ization' indicates the process of becoming.